外债统计监测暂行规定(附英文)
国家外汇管理局
外债统计监测暂行规定(附英文)
1987年8月27日，国家外汇管理局
第一条 为了准确、及时、全面地集中全国的外债信息，有效地控制对外借款规模，提高利用国外资金的效益，促进国民经济的发展，特制定本规定。
第二条 国家对外债实行登记管理制度。
国家外汇管理局负责建立和健全全国外债统计监测系统，对外公布外债数字。
第三条 本规定所称的外债是指中国境内的机关、团体、企业、事业单位、金融机构或者其他机构（以下统称借款单位）对中国境外的国际金融组织、外国政府、金融机构、企业或者其他机构用外国贷币承担的具有契约性偿还义务的全部债务，包括：
（一）国际金融组织贷款；
（二）外国政府贷款；
（三）外国银行和金融机构贷款；
（四）买方信贷；
（五）外国企业贷款；
（六）发行外币债券；
（七）国际金融租赁；
（八）延期付款；
（九）补偿贸易中直接以现汇偿还的债务；
（十）其他形式的对外债务。借款单位向在中国境内注册的外资银行和中外合资银行借入的外汇资金视同外债。在中国境内注册的外资银行和中外合资银行向外借入的外汇资金不视为外债。
第四条 外债登记分为逐笔登记和定期登记。
国家外汇管理局统一制定和签发《外债登记证》。
第五条 中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外资企业的对外借款，借款单位应当在正式签订借款合同后15天内，持借款合同副本向所在地外汇管理局办理登记手续并领取逐笔登记的《外债登记证》。
国际金融组织贷款、外国政府贷款、中国银行或者经批准的其他银行和金融机构的对外借款，借款单位应当向所在地外汇管理局办理登记手续，领取定期登记的《外债登记证》。上述登记，不包括转贷款。
除上述两款规定以外的其他借款单位应当在正式签订借款合同后15天内，持对外借款批件和借款合同副本向所在地外汇管理局办理登记手续并领取逐笔登记的《外债登记证》。
第六条 借款单位调入国外借款时，凭《外债登记证》在中国银行或者经国家外汇管理局批准的其他银行（以下简称银行）开立外债专用现汇帐户。经批准将借款存放境外的借款单位以及其他非调入形式的外债的借款单位，凭《外债登记证》在银行开立还本付息外债专用现汇帐户。
对于未按规定领取《外债登记证》的借款单位，银行不得为其开立外债专用现汇帐户或者还本付息外债专用现汇帐户，其本息不准汇出境外。
第七条 实行逐笔登记的借款单位还本付息时，开户银行应当凭借款单位提供的外汇管理局的核准证件和《外债登记证》，通过外债专用现汇帐户或者还本付息外债专用现汇帐户办理收付。借款单位应当按照银行的收付凭证，将收付款项记入《外债变动反馈表》并将该表的副本报送签发《外债登记证》的外汇管理局。
实行定期登记的借款单位，应当按月向发证的外汇管理局报送其外债的签约、提款、使用和还本付息等情况。
经批准将借款存放境外的借款单位，应当定期向原批准的外汇管理局报送其存款的变动情况。
第八条 借款单位全部偿清《外债登记证》所载明的外债后，银行应即注销其外债专用现汇帐户或者还本付息外债专用现汇帐户，借款单位应当在15天内向发证的外汇管理局缴销《外债登记证》。
第九条 凡违反本规定有下列行为之一的，所在地外汇管理局可根据情节处以最高不超过所涉及外债金额3％的罚款：
（一）故意不办理或者拖延办理外债登记手续的；
（二）拒绝向外汇管理局报送或者隐瞒、虚报《外债变动反馈表》，或者并无特殊原因屡次迟报的；
（三）伪造、涂改《外债登记证》的；
（四）擅自开立、保留外债专用现汇帐户或者还本付息外债专用现汇帐户的。
当事人对外汇管理局的处罚决定不服的，可以向上一级外汇管理局提出申诉。
第十条 本规定由国家外汇管理局负责解释。
第十一条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
本规定发布时，已借外债尚未清偿完毕的借款单位，应当在本规定发布后30天内向所在地外汇管理局办理外债登记手续。
Provisional Regulations for Statistics and Supervision of ExternalDebt
(Approved by the State Council on June 17, 1987 Promulgated by theState Administration of Exchange Control on August 27, 1987)
Whole Doc.
Article 1
These Provisional regulations are formulated to enable up- to-date
information on the country's external debt to be collected exactly and
completely so as to control the size of external borrowing effectively,
raise the efficacy of using foreign funds and promote national economic
growth.
Article 2
The country pursues the policy of managing external debt by
registration. The State Administration of Exchange Control (SAEC) is in
charge of establishing and perfecting the system of statistics on and
supervision over the external debt of the country and publishing figures
on the external debt.
Article 3
External debt herein mentioned refers to all the debts which are
guaranteed by repayment contracts in foreign currency and are borrowed
from international financial institutions, foreign governments, financial
institutions, enterprises or other institutions located outside the
People's Republic of China by State enterprises, government establishment,
financial institutions or other institutions (borrowing units) in the
People's Republic of China. It includes the following:
A. International financial institution loans.
B. Foreign government loans.
C. Foreign bank and financial institution loans.
D. Buyer's credits.
E. Foreign enterprise loans.
F. Securities issued in foreign currency.
G. International financial leases.
H. Deferred payments.
I. Debts repaid directly in foreign cash in compensation trade.
J. External debt in other forms.
Funds borrowed in foreign currency by borrowing units from banks with
foreign capital and Chinese and foreign joint banks which are registered
in China are regarded as external debt.
Funds borrowed in foreign currency from abroad by banks with foreign
capital and Chinese and foreign joint banks which are registered in China
are not regarded as external debt.
Article 4
The registration of external debt is divided into two forms:
case-by-case registration and periodic registration.
The "registration certificate for external debt" shall be formulated,
signed and issued by SAEC.
Article 5
Chinese and foreign joint ventures, Chinese and foreign cooperative
enterprises and enterprises with foreign capital are required, while
borrowing, to register at and obtain a case-by-case registration
certificate for external debt from a branch office of SAEC by submitting a
duplicate of the loan agreement to the office within 15 days of the formal
agreement's signature.
In reference to international financial institution loans, foreign
government loans, external borrowing by the Bank of China or other
authorized banks and financial institutions, the borrowing units concerned
are required to register at and obtain a periodic registration certificate
for external debt from a branch office of SAEC. Indirect lending is not
included in the registration mentioned above in this paragraph.
Apart from the borrowing units mentioned above in this article, other
borrowing units are required to register at and obtain a case-by-case
registration certificate for external debt from a branch office of SAEC by
submitting an approval certificate for external borrowing and a duplicate
of the loan agreement to the office within 15 days after the formal
agreement is signed.
Article 6
Borrowing units are required, while transferring their external loan
from other countries to China, to open special foreign cash accounts for
external debts with the Bank of China or other banks authorized by SAEC
(banks) against the registration certificate for external debt. Borrowing
units with approval to keep their external loan abroad and others whose
loan does not have to be transferred into China are required to open
special foreign cash accounts for external debt to cover repayment and
servicing, presenting their registration for external debt.
Banks are not permitted to open special foreign cash accounts for
external debt or special foreign cash accounts for external debt repayment
and servicing and to remit principal and interest abroad for borrowing
units that do not obey the registration certificate provisions.
Article 7
When borrowing units making a case-by-case registration repay and
service their external debts, banks should, upon presentation of both the
registration certificate for external debt and the approval certificate
from concerned offices of SAEC provided by the borrowing units, conduct
receipt and payment operations through the special foreign cash account
for external debt or the special foreign cash account for external debt
repayment and service. The borrowing units are required to fill in, in
accordance with certificates of receipt and payment from banks, a feedback
form on external debt changes with items of receipt and payment and submit
a duplicate of the form to the office of SAEC which signed and issued the
registration certificate for external debt.
The borrowing units making periodic registration are required to
submit monthly materials concerning signatures, withdrawal usage and
repayment and service of external debts to the SAEC offices which signed
and issued the registration certificate for external debt.
Borrowing units with approval to keep their loans abroad are required
to submit periodically the materials covering changes in their deposits to
the concerned office of SAEC that signed the approval.
Article 8
Once borrowing units fully clear their external debts as recorded in
the registration certificate for external debt, banks should cancel the
special foreign cash accounts for external debt or the special foreign
cash accounts for external debt repayment and service of such borrowing
units. The units, in turn, are required to submit the registration
certificate for external debt for cancellation to the local SAEC branch
office within 15 days.
Article 9
The SAEC branch offices are empowered to fine, according to the
circumstances, any unit that violates these regulations in any of the
following ways, by an amount not exceeding 3 per cent of the external debt
concerned.
A. Purposely not registering or delaying registration for external
debt.
B. Refusing to submit, concealing, fraudulently submitting or,
without special cause, repeatedly delaying submitting the feedback form on
external debt changes to SAEC.
C. Forging or altering the registration certificate for external
debt.
D. Opening or keeping special foreign cash accounts for external debt
or special foreign cash accounts for external debt repayment and service
without approval.
The body concerned is permitted to lodge an appeal against such an
adjudication with the higher authorities of SAEC.
Article 10
These regulations shall be interpreted by SAEC.
Article 11
These regulations shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
Borrowing units with unclear external debts are required to, register
at local SAEC branch offices within 30 days of the promulgation of these
regulations.
中共中央宣传部办公厅、教育部办公厅关于加强中等职业学校形势与政策教育的意见
中共中央宣传部办公厅 教育部办公厅
中共中央宣传部办公厅 教育部办公厅关于加强中等职业学校形势与政策教育的意见
教职成厅[2011]2号
各省、自治区、直辖市党委宣传部、教育厅（教委），各计划单列市党委宣传部、教育局，新疆生产建设兵团党委宣传部、教育局：
为贯彻落实《中共中央办公厅转发〈中央宣传部关于学习贯彻党的十七届五中全会精神集中开展形势政策宣传教育工作方案〉的通知》（中办发〔2010〕35号）要求，根据教育部等六部门《关于加强和改进中等职业学校学生思想道德教育的意见》（教职成〔2009〕11号）和《教育部关于中等职业学校德育课课程设置与教学安排的意见》（教职成〔2008〕 6号）精神，现就加强中等职业学校形势与政策教育提出如下意见。
一、中等职业学校开展形势与政策教育的总体要求
中等职业学校学生（以下简称中职学生）是未成年人的重要组成部分，是我国未来产业大军的重要来源。加强和改进中职学生思想道德教育，提高他们的思想道德素质，既是未成年人思想道德建设的重要内容，也是职业教育改革与发展的重要任务。形势与政策教育是中职学生思想道德教育工作和德育课教学的重要内容，对于中职学生全面理解党和国家的路线方针政策，了解国内外形势的发展变化，增强分析形势、解读政策的意识，提升综合职业素质和能力具有重要意义。
指导思想：
形势与政策教育要高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，紧密结合全面建设小康社会的实际，针对中职学生关注的热点问题和自身思想特点，帮助中职学生正确认识国内国际形势，教育和引导中职学生深刻理解党的路线、方针和政策，掌握认识分析形势的正确方法，坚定在中国共产党领导下走中国特色社会主义道路的信心和决心，积极投身改革开放和现代化建设伟大事业。
基本原则：
——方向性原则。既要坚持正确的政治方向和育人导向，又要准确把握时代脉搏，体现时代性。
——贴近社会、贴近职业、贴近学生的原则。既要坚持遵循思想道德教育的普遍规律，又要适应中职学生身心成长特点和职业教育的特点。
——知与行相统一的原则。既要注重知识传授，又要注重情感体验和社会实践。
二、中等职业学校开展形势与政策教育的主要内容
形势与政策教育要根据新世纪新阶段面临的新情况新问题，加强针对性。当前和今后一个时期，要着重进行党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领和基本经验教育；进行我国改革开放、社会主义现代化建设成就和面临的形势、任务教育；进行党和国家重大方针政策、重大活动和重大改革措施教育；进行当前国际形势与国际关系的基本状况、发展趋势和我国的对外政策教育；帮助中职学生提高正确认识和分析形势的能力。
2011年，要按照中央开展形势政策教育的总体部署和要求，着重做好“十一五”成就、“十二五”规划纲要宣传教育，做好中国共产党成立90周年伟大历程的宣传教育工作。
三、中等职业学校开展形势与政策教育的基本途径
中等职业学校开展形势与政策教育要广泛运用各种方式，坚持把课堂主渠道和开展丰富多彩的活动有机结合。
——使用好《时事报告》（职教版）。为加强中等职业学校形势与政策教育教学资源建设，教育部委托中宣部时事报告杂志社，根据中央关于形势政策宣传教育的基本要求，组织编写了反映国内外形势发展变化的《时事报告》（职教版），作为形势与政策教育的指定辅助教材。各地和各中等职业学校要紧密结合德育课相关教学内容，切实使用好《时事报告》（职教版）。
——利用好学校的宣传阵地。要充分利用校刊、校报、橱窗、校园网、电视台、黑板报等学校宣传阵地开展形势与政策教育。
——与学校日常德育实践活动相结合。要结合重大节庆日、民族传统节日和学校开学典礼、毕业典礼、成人仪式、入党入团仪式，组织开展与形势与政策教育相关的主题教育活动。
四、加强中等职业学校开展形势与政策教育的组织领导
各地党委宣传部门和教育行政部门要充分重视中等职业学校形势与政策教育工作，切实加强组织领导。党委宣传部门要加强对中等职业学校形势与政策教育工作的指导，把中等职业学校形势与政策教育工作纳入形势政策宣传教育工作整体安排，积极配合教育部门，安排好德育课教师培训，为组织开展各种相关活动提供便利和支持。教育行政部门要认真做好形势与政策教育的组织实施。中等职业学校要合理安排教学活动，保证形势与政策教育的教学时间。
中共中央宣传部办公厅
教育部办公厅
二○一一年四月十九日
